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Safety case: Dead Man Switch (lone worker)

For night security and isolated maintenance: how to configure an operational dead man switch in Sentinel and design the escalation SOP.

Published on April 18, 2026

Operational summary

For isolated work, a Dead Man Switch (DMS) requires periodic proof the operator is OK. If check-in is late, the system can escalate to supervisors or spawn a welfare mission.

Configure intervals and contacts to match site risk; align with legal and HSE before enabling aggressive policies.

Deep dive

Isolated work—night security at a remote site, technical maintenance on a comm tower, inspection over extensive terrain—shares one risk: if something happens, no one is around to call for help on the operator's behalf. The dead man switch (DMS) is the classic operational safety answer.

The setup is: the system expects periodic evidence the operator is OK (a check-in, valid GPS, movement). If that evidence doesn't arrive within the configured interval, it assumes something bad happened and escalates per the SOP. In Sentinel, that evidence is the node's last valid GPS fix, monitored by backend with a configurable threshold (default 30 minutes).

SOP design is the most important: who to call first, in what time, by what medium. A common practice: minute 30 (DMS threshold) → notify center operator, attempt radio contact. Minute 35 → call shift supervisor. Minute 45 → dispatch backup unit to last known position. That sequence must be written, trained, and reviewed periodically with HSE and legal.

Threshold must be realistic: too low (5-10 min) generates false positives from GPS blocks or legit pauses; too high (60+ min) defeats the DMS. For continuous-movement security, 20-30 min is reasonable. For long stationary tasks (point maintenance), complement with explicit manual check-ins via the app. Rule of thumb: threshold should be short compared to the time an unconscious operator can deteriorate critically, but long compared to normal operational interruptions.

Flow diagram

Operator in field
  +---------------------+
  | Periodic check-in   +---- DMS timer
  +----------+----------+
             |
       on time? ---- no
        |              |
        v              v
     Normal        Escalation (alert / mission)

Frequently asked questions

Is DMS the same as SOS?
No. SOS is active (operator-fired); DMS is passive (inactivity detection). They complement each other.
Does it work with any node?
Yes, with any Sentinel node reporting GPS to backend. Threshold is server config, not hardware.
How do I train the team?
Simulate signal loss by turning GPS off above the threshold in controlled scenarios. Document responses and refine the SOP iteratively.
Are there legal limits?
Coordinate with legal and HSE. Some jurisdictions have formal lone worker monitoring requirements the SOP must meet.
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